DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Allen, L.V., 2006, Stearic acid, dalam Rowe, R.C., Sheskhey, P.J., Owen, S.C., (Eds.), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Exipients, 5th Ed, 737-739, Pharmaceutical Press, London. Anonim, 1979, Farmakope Indonesia, Edisi III, 612-613, Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta. Anonim, 1980, Kodeks Kosmetika Indonesia, Volume I, 48-49; 179, Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Anonim, 1993, Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Anonim, 1995, Farmakope Indonesia, Edisi IV, 112, Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta. Anonim, 2000, Staphylococcus epidermidis Bacteria, SEM, tersedia online di http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/390714/view, diakses pada 22 Juni 2013. Anonim, 2012, Dealing With Propionibacterium Acnes, tersedia online di http://www.healthzillion.com/acne/propionibacterium-acnes/ diakses pada 22 Juni 2013. Ansel, H.C., 1989, Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi Edisi IV, 605-608; 376-379, UI Press, Jakarta. Astuti, K.W., Sumirtapura, Y.C., Wiwik, N.N., 2012, Difusi Natrium Diklofenak dalam Gel Methocel 400 pada Berbagai pH , Jurnal Kimia, Universitas Udayana, Bali. Athikomkulchai, S., Watthanachaiyingcharoen, R., Tunvichien, S., Vayumhasuwan, P., Karnsomkiet, P., & Sae-Jong, P., 2008, The Development of Anti-Acne Products from Eucalyptus globulus and Psidium guajava Oil, J. Health Res, 22 (3),109-113.
54
55
Baines, Z. V. & Morris, F. R., 1987, Flavour Tastes Perception in Thickened Systems; The Effect of Guar Gum Above and Below, Food Hydrocolloids, 1(3), 197-205. Bennet, H., 1970, The New Cosmetic Formulary, 37, Chemical Publishing Company Inc, New Yorks. Bergstorm, K.G. & Strobber, B.E., 2008, Principles of Topical Therapy, dalam Wolff, K., Goldsmith, L.A., Katz, S.I., Gilchrest, B.A., Paller, A.S., Leffel, D.J., Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine, 7th Edition, 2091-6, McGraw Hill, New York. Betageri, G. & Prabhu, S., 2002, Semisolid Preparation, dalam Swarbrick, J., & Boyland, J. C., (Eds), Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology, 2nd Ed, Vol 3, 2452-2456, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. Burkhart, C.G., Burkhart, C.N., & Lehmann, P.F., 1999, A Review of Imunologic and Microbiologic Factors, Postgrad Med. J., 75, 328-329. Chen, S.X., Wan, M., & Loh, B.N., 1996, Active Constituents Against HIV-1 Protease from Garcinia mangostana, Planta Med, 62, 381–382. Chomnawang, M.T., Surassmo, S., Nukoolkarn, V.S., & Gritsanapan, W., 2005, Antimicrobial Effects of Thai Medicinal Plants Against Acne-Inducing Bacteria, J Ethnopharmacol, 101, 330– 333. Friberg, S.E., Quencer, L.G., & Hilton, M.L., 1996, Theory of Emulsion, dalam Rieger, M.M., Lieberman, H.A., & Banker, G.S., (Eds.), Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Dispersed Systems, Vol 1, 53-87, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. Goskonda, S.R. & Lee, J.C., 2005, Triethanolamine, dalam Rowe, R.C., Sheskhey, P.J., Owen, S.C., (Eds.), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Exipients, 5th Ed, 612613, Pharmaceutical Press, London. Huang, Y.L., Chen, C.C., Chen Y.J., Huang, R.L., Shieh, B.J., 2001, Three Xanthones and a Benzophenone from Garcinia mangostana, J. Nat. Prod. 64 (7), 903-6. Jawetz, E. & Levinson, W., 2003, Medical Mycrobiology and Immunology,17th Ed., 169, Appleton & Lange. Jawetz, E., Melnic, J.C., & Adelberg, E.A., 2001, Medical Microbiology, 22nd Ed., 192; 197-202; 266, Appleton & Lange.
56
Joenoes, N., 1998, Ars Prescribendi (Resep Yang Rasional), 121-123, Airlangga University Press, Surabaya. Johnson, R. & Steer, R., 2006a, Metylparaben, dalam Rowe, R.C., Sheskhey, P.J., Owen, S.C., (Eds.), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Exipients, 5th Ed, 466-470, Pharmaceutical Press, London. Johnson, R. & Steer, R., 2006b, Propylparaben, dalam Rowe, R.C., Sheskhey, P.J., Owen, S.C., (Eds.), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Exipients, 5th Ed, 629-632, Pharmaceutical Press, London. Jung, K., Park, E., Kim, J., Park, D., 2004, In Vitro Antibacterial and AntiInflammatory Effects of Honokiol and Magnolol Against Propionibacterium sp., European Journal of Pharmacology, 496, 189-190. Klaus, W., Richard, A., & Dick, S., 2005, Fitz Patrick’s Color Atlas and Sinopsis of Clininal Dermatology, Medical Publishing Division, New York. Kligman, F., 1994, Identification of Salmonella typhii, Journal of Microbiology, 34, 288-300. Kumar, A., Baboota, S., Agarwal, S.P., Ali, J., & Ahuja, A., 2008, Treatment of Acne with Special Emphasis on Herbal Remedies, Expert Rev Dermatol, 3, 111– 122. Kumar, K.J.R., Jayachandran, E., Muralidharan, S., Dhanaraj, S.A., 2012, Development and in-vitro Evaluation of Xanthan gum Based ion Induced Solution to Gel Systems Containing Ciclopirox Olamine for Vaginal Thrush, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 5(3),1673-1678 Lachman, L., Lieberman, H.A., & Kanig, J.L., 1994, Teori dan Praktek Farmasi Industri, diterjemahkan oleh Siti Suyatmi, Edisi III, 1034-1037, Universitas Indonesia Press, Jakarta. Lin, C.N., Chung, M.I., Liou, S.J., Lee, T.H., & Wang, J.P., 1996, Synthesis and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Xanthone Derivatives, J Pharm Pharmacol, 48, 532–538. Lodh, S.B. & Selvaraj, Y., 1972, Paper chromatographic studies of anthocyanins in grape variety “Bangalore Blue”, Ind. J. Hort. Márquez-Valadez, B., Lugo-Huitrón, R., Valdivia-Cerda, V., Miranda-Ramírez, L.R., Pérez-De La Cruz, V., González-Cuahutencos, O., Rivero-Cruz, I., Mata, R., Santamaría, R., & Pedraza-Chaverrí, J.,2009, The Natural Xanthone Mangostin Reduces Oxidative Damage in Ratbrain Tissue, Nutr Neurosci, 12, 35–42.
57
Murini, T., 2003, Obat Herawat Topical dan Bentuk Sediaannya yang Beredar di Indonesia, Jurnal Kedokteran Yarsi, 11 (2), 104-110. Nakasone, H.Y. & Paull, R.E., 1998. Tropical Fruit, chapter 14: Other Asian Tropical Fruit, 59-366, CAB Internasional, London. Odom, R.B., James, W.D., Berger T.G., 2000, Andrews’ Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology, 9th Ed., 284 -298, Saunders Company., USA. Parfitt, 1999, Martindale the Complete Drug Reference, 32th Ed., 1475, Pharmaceutical Press, London. Pedraza-Chaverri, J., Cárdenas-Rodríguez, N., Orozco-Ibarra, M., & Pérez-Rojas, J.M., 2008, Medicinal properties of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana), Food Chem Toxicol, 46, 3227–3239. Price, J.C., 2006, Glycerin, dalam Rowe, R.C., Sheskhey, P.J., Owen, S.C., (Eds.), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Exipients, 5th Ed, 301-303, Pharmaceutical Press, London. Price, A.S. & Lorraine, M.W., 2006, Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit, 2nd Ed., 1267-1272, EGC, Jakarta. Purvis, D., Robinson, E., Merry, S., & Watson, P., 2006, Acne, Anxiety, Depression and Suicide in Teenagers: a Cross-Sectional Survey of New Zealand Secondary School Students, J Paediatr Child Health, 793e6. Salle, A.J., 1961, Fundamental Principles of Bacteriology, 5th Ed., 401-423, Mc.Graw Hill Company Inc., New York. Seta, S.A., 2013, Optimasi Formula Antijerawat Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Manggis dan Uji Aktivitas terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat, Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogayakarta. Sharma, S., 2008, Topical Drug Delivery System : a Review, Pharmaceut. Rev., 6, 129. Singh, K.K., 2006, Xanthan Gum, dalam Rowe, R.C., Sheskhey, P.J., Owen, S.C., (Eds.), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Exipients, 5th Ed, 821-823, Pharmaceutical Press, London. Sinko, P.J., 2006, Martin’s Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5th Ed, 561-565, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia. Sukatta, U. & Rugthaworn, P., 2008, Development of Mangosteen Anti-Acne Gel, Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci), 42, 163-168.
58
Suksamram, S. & Narisara, S., 2002, Xanthone from the Green Fruit Hull of Garcinia mangostana. J. Nat Prod., 65, 761-763. Swarbrick, J., Rubino, J.T., & Rubino, O.P., 2000, Coarse Dispersion, dalam Gennaro, A.R., (Ed.), Remington : The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 20th Ed., Vol. 1, 317-333, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia. Van Steenis, C.G.G.J., 1997, Flora, diterjemahkan oleh Moeso Surjowinoto, 63; 65; 294-296, Pradnya Paramitha, Jakarta. Voigt, R., 1984, Buku Pelajaran Teknologi Farmasi, diterjemahkan oleh Soendani Noerono Soewandhi, Edisi V, 382, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogayakarta. Walker, E.B., 2007, HPLC Analysis of Selected Xanthones in Mangosteen Fruit, J. Sep. Sci., 30, 1229-1234. Warsa, U.C., Karsinah, L.H., Muharyo, Suharto, Mardiastuti, 1993, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, 103-154, Jakarta Wasitaatmaja, S.M., 1997, Penuntun Ilmu Kosmetik Medik, 3-15; 181-188, UI Press, Jakarta. Werayut, P., Chomnawang, M.T., Gritsanapan, W., 2009, Anti-acne inducing bacteria activity and α-mangostin content of Garcinia mangostana fruit rind extracts from different provenience, Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol, 31 (1), 41-47. Winfield, A.J., 2006, Lanolin, dalam Rowe, R.C., Sheskhey, P.J., Owen, S.C., (Eds.), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Exipients, 5th Ed, 399-400, Pharmaceutical Press, London. Wyatt, E.L., Sutter, S.H., Drake, L.A., 2001, Dermatological Pharmacology, dalam Hardman, J.G., Limbird, I.E., Goodman and Gillman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutic, 10th ed., 1795-814, McGraw Hill, New York. Yuniaty, K., 2010, Stabilitas Fisik Formula Krim Tipe O/W Ekstrak Etanolik 70% Biji Kemiri (Alueritas moluccana L. Wild.) sebagai Penumbuh Rambut selama Penyimpanan, Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogayakarta.