THE PROBLEMS OF TEACHING READING FACED BY THE ENGLISH TEACHERS OF MA NU GEMBONG IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2013/2014
By Ahmad Nur Fuad 201032210
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2015
THE PROBLEMS OF TEACHING READING FACED BY THE ENGLISH TEACHERS OF MA NU GEMBONG IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2013/2014
SKRIPSI
Presented to the Muria Kudus University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program In English Education
By: Ahmad Nur Fuad 2010-32-210
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS 2015
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO ∞ Let your heart guide you ∞ Real success is determined by two factors. The first is faith and the second is action.
DEDICATION This skripsi is dedicated to: My beloved family (parents) My beloved brother and sisters My all friends
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Skripsi of Ahmad Nur Fuad (201032210) has been approved by the skripsi advisors for further approval by examining commitee.
Kudus, Advisor I
Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd NIP. 19620413-198803-1-002
Kudus, Advisor II
Rusiana, S.Pd, M.Pd NIS. 0610701000001226
Acknowledged by The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. NIP. 19621219 1987031 015
EXAMINER’S APPROVAL This is to certify that the Skripsi of Ahmad Nur Fuad (2010-32-210) has been approved by the examining committee as requirement for the Sarjana Degree in The Teaching of English as a Foreign Languange. Kudus,
February 2015
Examining Committee:
Drs. Muh Syafei, M.Pd NIP. 19620413-198803-1-002
,Chairperson
Rusiana, S.Pd, M.Pd NIS. 0610701000001226
,Member
Junaidi, S.Pd, M.Pd
, Member
NIS. 0610701000001225
Agung Dwi Nurcahyo SS, M.Pd NIS. 0610701000001187 Acknowledged by The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. NIP. 19621219 1987031 015
, Member
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, the researcher says thanks to Allah SWT, The Most Gracious and The Most Merciful God all the time who has always given mercy and blessing. Finally, the researcher able to complete this skripsi entitled The Problems Of Teaching Reading Faced By The English Teachers Of Ma Nu Gembong In The Academic Year 2013/2014. However, the completing of this skripsi could not be achieved without assistance of others. In this opportunity, the writer would like to express his gratitude to: 1. Dr. SlametUtomo, M.Pd, the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty who has given motivation to finish and compile this study. 2. Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd, the Head of English Education Department. 3. Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd, as the first advisor who has always given corrections and suggestions during completing this skripsi. 4. Rusiana, S.Pd, M.Pd, as the second advisor who has already approved this research and given a lot of guidance in the writing this study. 5. Drs. SukaharM.Pd as headmaster and Endah Sulistiyawati, S.Pd. and Kholisatul Imroah S.Pd, as the English teacher of MANU Gembong who have given permission and opportunity to the researcher by doing the research. 6. All of the English lecturers of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University 7. The researcher’s parents, brothers, and sisters entire families who always give support and motivation to the researcher.
8. All of the researcher’s beloved friends who always help and support him. In addition, the writer would like to express his sincerest gratitude to the readers for some critics and suggestion. He hopes this skripsi will be useful for everyone who concern to the topic.
Kudus, February 2015
Ahmad Nur Fuad
ABSTRACT
Fuad, Ahmad Nur. 2015.The Problems Of Teaching Reading Faced By The English Teachers Of Ma Nu Gembong In The Academic Year 2013/2014. Skripsi.English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (1) Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd ,(2) Rusiana, S.Pd, M.Pd Key words: problems in reading, teaching reading. Problems in reading often become a serious problem because the purpose of the teaching and learning is not achieved.There are four problems related to teaching reading. Those are the language, unfamiliar topic and genre, comprehension task, and negative expectation. The language and negative expectation are found from the students, while the unfamiliar topic and genre and comprehension task are done by the teachers. In MA NU Gembong especially eleventh grade students have the difficulty in understanding the meaning of text. This is because they have limited vocabulary, even they tend to be reluctant when they should study English. Those are the statement that one of the teacher said about those students. There are so many problems when teaching reading, it means that there are some strategies used. Here, the writer only focuses on what problems faced by the English teachers there, and what the main problem in order to have the clearly information about the problem of teachers. The purpose of this research is to find some problems faced by the English teachers in eleventh grade students of MANU Gembong in academic year 2013/2014, and to find the dominant problem related to it. This is a qualitative research. The data of this research is the transcription of the interview in which consists of 12 questions, and the data source is the English teachers of eleventh grade students of MANU Gembong. . In the finding of the research, the analysis shows that the four problems when teaching reading seen. Both teachers have experienced the similar problem that is in language, unfamiliar topic and genre, comprehension task, also the negative expectation. But, those categories can be solved by using the strategy like question answer, game etc. Although the teachers use the strategy, but there still be found that the students do not understand and interpret it well. This is because of the lack of vocabulary, and the vocabulary itself includes in language category because the students can convey the meaning with vocabulary, it is in line with the function of language that is to communicate. Based on the finding above, the researcher concludes that the English teacher in eleventh grade students face the problem when teaching reading. And, the main problem faced by the English teacher is in language category.
ABSTRAKSI . Fuad, Ahmad Nur. 2015. Masalah-Masalah Ketika Mengajar Reading Yang Dihadapi Oleh Guru-Guru Bahasa Inggris Di MANU Gembong Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014.Skripsi. Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Dosen Pembimbing : (1) Drs. Muh. Syafei, Mpd.,(2) Rusiana, S.Pd, M.Pd Kata Kunci: masalah-masalah di dalam reading, mengajar reading. Masalah-masalah dalam reading seringkali menjadi masalah yang serius.Karena tujuan dari mengajar dan belajar tidak tercapai.Ada empat masalah yang berhubungan dengan pengajaran reading.Diantaranya adalah berhubungan dengan bahasa, topik dan genre yang kurang dikenali, tugas-tugas untuk memahami, ekspektasi negatif.Kategori bahasa dan ekspektasi negatif ditemukan dari para siswa, sementara penggunaan topic dan genre yang tidak dikenali serta tugas-tugas untuk memberi pemahaman dilakukan oleh para guru.Di MA NU Gembong khususnya siswa-siswa kelas 11 mengalami kesulitas dalam memahami makna yang terkandung dalam sebuah teks.Hal ini dikarenakan oleh keterbatasan kosakata, bahkan mereka juga cenderung malas ketika mereka belajar bahasa inggris.Itu adalah pernyataan yang dinyatakan oleh salah satu guru disana.Ada beberapa masalah ketika mengajar reading, ini berarti bahwa ada beberapa strategi yang digunakan.Disini, penulis hanya fokus pada masalah apa saja yang dihadapi oleh guru bahasa inggris disana, dan fokus pada masalah utama untuk menemukan kejelasan informasi mengenai masalah yang dihadapi oleh para guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu tentang beberapa masalah yang dihadapi oleh para guru bahasa inggris di kelas 11 MA NU Gembong tahun ajaran 2013/2014, dan untuk menemukan masalah utama yang berhubungan dengan hal tersebut. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data dari penelitian ini adalah transkrib dari interview yang terdiri dari 12 pertanyaan, dan sumber datanya adalah para guru bahasa inggris di kels 11 MA NU Gembong. Pada bab hasil temuan penelitian, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahawa empat masalah ketika mengajar reading terlihat. Kedua guru bahasa inggris telah mengalami masalah yang sama yaitu terkait dengan bahasa, topik dan genre yang belum dikenali siswa, tugas-tugas memahami, dan ekspektasi negatif. Tetapi, kategori-kategori tersebut dapat dipecahkan dengan menggunakan strategi seperti tanya jawab, permainan dan lainlain. Walaupun para guru menggunakan strategi tersebut, namuan masih saja ditemukan bahwa siswa-siswa tidak memahami dan tidak mampu menterjemahkan teks dengan baik.Hal ini dikarenakan oleh sedikitnya kosakata, dan kosakata tersebut merupakan bagian dari kategori bahasa karena dengan kosakata, karena murid-murid bisa mengkomunikasikan makna, dan ini sesuai dengan fungsi dari bahasa yaitu untuk berkomunikasi. Berdasarkan temuan hasil diatas, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa guru bahasa inggris ketika mengajar reading pada murid kelas 11 mengalami masalah.Dan, masalah utamanya yang dihadapi oleh guru bahasa inggris adalah terkait kategori bahasa.
TABLE OF CONTENT Page COVER .....................................................................................................................
i
LOGO .......................................................................................................................
ii
TITLE .......................................................................................................................
iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ................................................................................
iv
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL .......................................................................................
v
EXAMINER’S APPROVAL………………………………………………
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ....................................................................................... vii ABSTRACT ..............................................................................................................
ix
ABSTRAKSI ............................................................................................................
x
TABLE OF CONTENT ...........................................................................................
xi
LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................... xiv LIST OF APPENDICES ......................................................................................... xv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background of the research .................................................................................
1
1.2. Statement of the Problem ....................................................................................
4
1.3. Objective of the Research ...................................................................................
4
1.4. Significance of the Research ...............................................................................
4
1.5. Scope of the Research .........................................................................................
5
1.6. Operational Definition ........................................................................................
5
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE 2.1.
Reading .............................................................................................................
7
2.2.Reasons for Reading .............................................................................................
8
2.3. Process of Reading ...............................................................................................
9
2.3.1.Top-down Process .............................................................................................. 10 2.3.2. Bottom-up Process ............................................................................................ 11 2.4. Different Skill in Reading .................................................................................... 12 2.5. Principle in Reading ............................................................................................. 13 2.6. Reading Problems ................................................................................................ 13 2.7. Review of Previous Research .............................................................................. 15 CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1. Design of the Research ........................................................................................ 17 3.2.Data and Data Source............................................................................................ 17 3.3. Technique of Collecting the Data ........................................................................ 18 3.4. Technique of Analyzing the Data ........................................................................ 18 CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH 4.1.The Kind of Problems When Teaching Reading in the Eleventh GradeStudents of MANU Gembong in the Academic Year 2013/2014 Collected from Mrs. Endah Sulistyawati .......................................................... 20 4.2. The Kind of Problems when Teaching Reading in the Eleventh Grade Students of MANU Gembong in the Academic Year 2013/2014 Collected from Mrs. Kholisatul Imroah ............................................................ 24 CHAPTER V DISCUSSION 5.1. Four Problems when Teaching Reading in Eleventh Grade Students of MANU Gembong in the Academic Year 2013/2014 ....................................... 28 5.1.1. Language ........................................................................................................... 28 5.1.2. Unfamiliar Topic and Genre ............................................................................. 30
5.1.3. Comprehension Task…………………………………………………... .......... 32 5.1.4. Negative Expectation………………………………………………… ............ 33 5.2. Dominant Problem when Teaching Reading in Eleventh Grade Students of MANU Gembong in the Academic Year 2013/2014………………… ........... 35
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1.
Conclusions ...................................................................................................... 36
6.2.
Suggestions ...................................................................................................... 37
BIBLIOGRAPHY ..................................................................................................... 38 APPENDICES ........................................................................................................... 39 CURRICULLUM VITAE ........................................................................................ 56
LIST OF TABLES Table
Page
4.1.1. Language Category (L) ...........................................................................
20
4.1.2. Unfamiliar Topic and Genre Category (UTG) .......................................
21
4.1.3. Comprehension Task Category (CK) .....................................................
22
4.1.4. Negative Expectation Category (NE) .....................................................
23
4.2.1 Language Category (L) ...........................................................................
24
4.2.2 Unfamiliar Topic and Genre Category (UTG) .......................................
25
4.2.3 Comprehension Task Category (CK) .....................................................
26
4.2.4 Negative Expectation Category (NE) .....................................................
26
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix
1
Page
Interview Guide about the Problem of Teaching Reading Faced by the English Teacher in the Academic Year 2013/2014 (English) ..........
2
40
Interview Guide about the Problem of Teaching Reading Faced by the
English Teacher
in the
Academic
Year 2013/2014
(Indonesian)…………. ...........................................................................
42
3
Transcription of Interview (Mrs. Endah Sulistyawati) ...........................
44
4
Transcription of Interview (Mrs. Kholisatul Imroah) .............................
53
5
Curriculum Vitae………………………………………………………...
68
